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Channel: JAMA Neurology: Infectious Diseases Topic Collection
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Neurologists The Last Bedside Physician-Scientists Neurologists

Over the course of nearly 40 years in medicine, I have had the opportunity to see an evolution in the practice of medicine. As a medical student, I remember that my colleagues and I worked very hard to...

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Elevated CSF Cytokines in the Jarisch-Herxheimer Reaction of General Paresis...

ImportanceThe Jarisch-Herxheimer reaction (JHR) is a well-recognized transient worsening of signs and symptoms occurring soon after the first dose of an appropriate antibiotic for several spirochetal...

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Blind and Confused Blind and Confused Blind and Confused

A 62-year-old man developed confusion and was diagnosed as having encephalitis. The etiology was not identified. He continued to have cognitive impairment but remained clinically stable. Five months...

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Vascular Complications of Fungal Meningitis Attributed to Injections of...

ImportanceFungal meningitis due to injections of contaminated methylprednisolone acetate can present with vascular sequelae in immunocompetent individuals. This is particularly germane to neurologists...

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Therapeutic Decisions in Multiple Sclerosis Moving Beyond Efficacy...

Several innovative disease-modifying treatments (DMTs) for relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis have been licensed recently or are in late-stage development. The molecular targets of several of these...

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Should CLIPPERS Be Considered a Prelymphoma State or a New Inflammatory Disease?

To the Editor We read with interest the clinical observation titled “Fatal B-cell lymphoma following chronic lymphocytic inflammation with pontine perivascular enhancement responsive to steroids...

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Vascular Complications of Fungal Meningitis Attributed to Injections of...

ImportanceFungal meningitis due to injections of contaminated methylprednisolone acetate can present with vascular sequelae in immunocompetent individuals. This is particularly germane to neurologists...

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Reversible Pure Word Deafness

A 29-year-old right-handed human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)–seropositive (CD4 lymphocyte nadir, 7/mm3) woman commenced antiretroviral therapy (emtricitabine, 200 mg; tenofovir, 300 mg; and efavirenz,...

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Indicators of Central Fever in the Neurologic Intensive Care Unit

ImportanceFever is common in critically ill neurologic patients. Knowledge of the indicators of central fever may allow greater antibiotic stewardship in this era of rapidly developing super-resistant...

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Oculomotor Nerve Palsy as the Presenting Symptom of Gummatous Neurosyphilis...

A 39-year-old man presented with 5 months of worsening right eyelid ptosis, fatigue, and diplopia, which progressed to include anorexia, low-grade fevers, and arthralgias. An examination revealed a...

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Recurrence of Coccidioidal Meningitis After Discontinuation of Fluconazole

A 53-year-old woman with a history of coccidioidal meningitis discontinued her long-term suppressive fluconazole following normal head computed tomography (Figure 1A) and cerebrospinal fluid...

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Herpes Simplex Encephalitis as a Potential Cause of Anti– N -Methyl- d...

ImportanceEncephalitis mediated by anti–N-methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA) receptor antibodies and herpes simplex (HS) encephalitis are seemingly separate causes of encephalopathy in adults and children....

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JC Polyomavirus Granule Cell Neuronopathy in a Patient Treated With Rituximab

ImportanceProgressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy results from lytic infection of the glia by the JC polyomavirus (JCV); JCV granule cell neuronopathy is caused by infection with a mutated form of...

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Switching From Natalizumab to Fingolimod in Multiple Sclerosis A French...

ImportanceThe safety and efficacy of switching from natalizumab to fingolimod have not yet been evaluated in a large cohort of patients with multiple sclerosis (MS) to our knowledge.ObjectiveTo collect...

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Herpes Simplex Encephalitis as a Potential Cause of Anti– N -Methyl- d...

ImportanceEncephalitis mediated by anti–N-methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA) receptor antibodies and herpes simplex (HS) encephalitis are seemingly separate causes of encephalopathy in adults and children....

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Transverse Myelitis Plus Syndrome and Acute Disseminated Encephalomyelitis...

ImportanceClassically, transverse myelitis and acute disseminated encephalomyelitis are considered central nervous system demyelinating conditions. In both conditions, the spinal cord is involved to...

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JC Virus in CD34 + and CD19 + Cells in Patients With Multiple Sclerosis...

ImportanceInfection with JC virus (JCV) may lead to development of demyelinating progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy in patients with multiple sclerosis (MS) who are treated with...

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Switching From Natalizumab to Fingolimod in Multiple Sclerosis A French...

ImportanceThe safety and efficacy of switching from natalizumab to fingolimod have not yet been evaluated in a large cohort of patients with multiple sclerosis (MS) to our knowledge.ObjectiveTo collect...

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JC Polyomavirus Granule Cell Neuronopathy in a Patient Treated With Rituximab

ImportanceProgressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy results from lytic infection of the glia by the JC polyomavirus (JCV); JCV granule cell neuronopathy is caused by infection with a mutated form of...

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JC Virus in CD34 + and CD19 + Cells in Patients With Multiple Sclerosis...

ImportanceInfection with JC virus (JCV) may lead to development of demyelinating progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy in patients with multiple sclerosis (MS) who are treated with...

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