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Channel: JAMA Neurology: Infectious Diseases Topic Collection
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Infectious Pneumorrhachis Because of Emphysematous Pyelonephritis

This case report describes the association between emphysematous pyelonephritis and infectious pneumorrhachis.

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The Expanding Spectrum of Zika Virus Infections of the Nervous System

Zika virus was first isolated in 1947 from the blood of a captive rhesus macaque on an elevated platform in the tree canopy of the Zika Forest, presumably infected by mosquitos. Human infection with...

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Neurologic Complications Associated With the Zika Virus in Brazilian Adults

This cohort study evaluates the rates of acute Zika virus infection among patients hospitalized with Guillain-Barré syndrome, meningoencephalitis, or transverse myelitis.

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Cerebrospinal Fluid Examination in Survivors of Ebola Virus Disease

This cohort study assesses the role of the central nervous system as a potential reservoir for Ebola virus after initial clinical recovery in a population of patients who survived Ebola virus disease.

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Multiple Spinal Lesions in an Immunocompetent Young Man

A 30-year-old man was referred with progressive quadriplegia that started from the right lower limb and gradually spread to the upper limb and contralateral side. Cerebrospinal fluid testing revealed...

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HIV Presenting as Progressive Multifocal Leukoencephalopathy

A man in his 50s with an unremarkable medical history began experiencing vertigo 1 week after a viral upper respiratory tract infection.

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Enhanced Epilepsy Surveillance and Awareness in the Age of Zika

This Viewpoint argues for enhanced seizure and epilepsy awareness and surveillance in infants with congenital ZIKV exposure.

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Multiple Spinal Lesions in an Immunocompetent Young Man

A 30-year-old man was referred with progressive quadriplegia that started from the right lower limb and gradually spread to the upper limb and contralateral side. Cerebrospinal fluid testing revealed...

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HIV Presenting as Progressive Multifocal Leukoencephalopathy

A man in his 50s with an unremarkable medical history began experiencing vertigo 1 week after a viral upper respiratory tract infection.

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Intracranial Tuberculoma in a Patient With Human Immunodeficiency Virus

This case report describes a woman in her 40s who was admitted after 4 months of headache, fatigue, and weight loss.

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A Woman in Her 60s With Chronic Meningitis

This case report describes the process of determining which pathogen caused a woman in her 60s to present with symptoms of chronic meningitis.

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Sites of John Cunningham Virus Persistence

This retrospective study determines sites of JCV persistence in immunologically healthy individuals.

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Intracranial Tuberculoma in a Patient With Human Immunodeficiency Virus

This case report describes a woman in her 40s who was admitted after 4 months of headache, fatigue, and weight loss.

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Hepatitis E Virus and Guillain-Barré Syndrome

A century ago when Guillain, Barré, and Strohl described the acute inflammatory polyneuropathic syndrome (Guillain-Barré syndrome [GBS]) for which they are still eponymously remembered, they noted...

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Hepatitis E Virus–Associated Guillain-Barré Syndrome

This cohort study assesses the prevalence of hepatitis E virus–associated Guillain-Barré syndrome in a Belgian cohort as well as the clinical spectrum of hepatitis E virus–associated Guillain-Barré...

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Laboratory Diagnosis of Sporadic Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease

The report by Bongianni et al in this issue of JAMA Neurology compares the results of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and nasal brushings as samples for the detection of misfolded prion protein using the...

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Human Prion Disease Diagnosis Using RT-QuIC Testing

This case-control study assesses an algorithm for diagnosis of Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease using cerebrospinal fluid and olfactory mucosa samples among patients with possible, probable, or suspected...

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Hepatitis E Virus and Guillain-Barré Syndrome

A century ago when Guillain, Barré, and Strohl described the acute inflammatory polyneuropathic syndrome (Guillain-Barré syndrome [GBS]) for which they are still eponymously remembered, they noted...

View Article

Hepatitis E Virus–Associated Guillain-Barré Syndrome

This cohort study assesses the prevalence of hepatitis E virus–associated Guillain-Barré syndrome in a Belgian cohort as well as the clinical spectrum of hepatitis E virus–associated Guillain-Barré...

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Zika Virus—A Public Health Emergency of International Concern

In 1982, the late father of neurovirology, Richard T. Johnson, wrote:

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